Having
considered something of the meaning of the phrase 'the Arm of the
Lord', and seen that it indicates the support, the upholding, the
strength of the Lord, given to those who are wholly in line with
His purpose, let us now ask the question: What does the Word of
God show to be the real implication of this support or upholding
of the Lord? What is in our minds when we think of having the
Lord's support?
What Does the Arm of the Lord Imply?
We
all want to have His support, His upholding, His strength. To
have the Lord with us, alongside of us, with all His gracious and
infinite power exercised on our behalf, is, after all, the most
important thing in life, not only for us as Christians
individually, but for the Church, and for the whole work of the
Lord. But have we really thought as to what we mean by this? What
do we expect? Is it just the bare support of the Lord, to get us
through, to carry us over, to see that we do not collapse on the
way? When we see somebody standing fearfully by the side of the
road, afraid to step out and cross, we sometimes proffer an arm:
we say, 'Let me give you an arm and see you over' - an arm! Well,
the arm is a support; it helps to the other side. Is that all we
want from the Lord? We do not always speak about the Arm of the
Lord; we often express it in other ways. We ask for grace; we ask
for sufficiency; we ask for many other things; but it is all
included in the Arm of the Lord. What is it that we are really
seeking?
Now,
what does the Word of God show to be the meaning of this support,
this Arm of the Lord? Before I answer that question, let me pause
to say that this is a matter of the most far-reaching importance
and application. I am not at this time at all concerned with
merely giving Bible studies. There is a very great practical
background to all that is presented here. There is coming daily
into one's life an almost continuous, unbroken demand for help in
the problems of Christian lives, the problems of churches, the
problems of Christian relationships; sometimes it seems almost
day and night, without cessation. And letters are continually
coming - sometimes very long letters - from assemblies of God's
people in different places, telling of the deplorable conditions
in those assemblies, with all their frustration, limitation,
disappointment, even deadlock and defeat, and asking for counsel
and advice as to what is to be done. It is over against this
background of real and urgent need that these messages are
presented. I want to stress that there is something very
practical in this.
For
after all, it just amounts to one thing: Where is the Lord? Just
that: Where is the Lord? Where shall we find the Lord? How are we
going to know the Lord unreservedly with us? And that contains
this further serious question: How far is the Lord able to
support this and that - to come in and undertake, to show His
power, show Himself mighty? That really is the heart of the whole
matter. Is there a limitation upon the Lord, that He cannot do
these things, because of certain obstacles? It is of supreme
importance, then, that we should know and understand the ground
on which the Lord will show His mighty Arm in these days, on
behalf of His people, on behalf of His Church, on behalf of His
work.
When,
therefore, we ask the question: What does it really mean for the
Arm of the Lord to be revealed? we find in the Word of God two or
three things, holding a very large place there, in many forms of
expression, which answer that question. But first may l pause
again to say, in parenthesis, that the message of Isaiah 53 is
the answer to everything! Perhaps we think we know Isaiah 53;
perhaps we could even recite it. I venture to suggest that we
know very little about that chapter. It is the most comprehensive
chapter in the whole Bible. If we were able to read it with real
spiritual comprehension, we should find that, in that one
chapter, all our questions are answered; all our needs are met;
all our problems are solved! The Bible is comprehended by Isaiah
53, and in what follows I am keeping within the compass of that
chapter.
(1) The Vindication of a Course Taken
Now,
I find that the first thing that is meant by the Arm of the Lord
on behalf of His people is this: it means the vindication of the
course that they have taken. If you turn to your Bible with that
in mind, you will find how much there is that gathers around it.
You will agree that it is a very important matter, that the
course that we have taken should be proved at the end to have
been the right one. There could be nothing more terrible and
tragic than that having taken a course, and given ourselves and
all that we have to it, poured out our lives in it and for it, we
should find at the end that we have been wrong, and that the Lord
is not able to vindicate the course that we have taken. It is
plainly of the utmost importance that the course that we have
taken should, in the end, receive the Divine approval - that over
against everything, in spite of everything, from men and from
demons, God should be able to say: 'That man was right!' That,
after all, was the vindication of Job, was it not? How much that
man met of misconstruction and misrepresentation! But in the end
God said, 'My servant Job is right'; and it is no small thing to
have God say that. In Isaiah 53 it is that: the vindication of a
course taken, in spite of everything. And that 'in spite of
everything' amounts to a good deal in that chapter, does it not?
- an overwhelming weight of contradiction and misunderstanding;
but, in the end, the Servant is vindicated; God says He was
right. "To whom is the arm of the Lord revealed?" To that
One - to that One!
That
thought runs everywhere through the Bible, in relation to all the
great men of faith, as they walked with God. What a difficult way
they went! But in the end, God said, not in word only, but in
very, very practical vindication, 'He was right, he was right.'
That is the meaning of the Arm of the Lord. That is what I want
when I ask for the Arm of the Lord: 'O Lord, that I may take such
a way with You that, in the end, You may be able to stand by that
way and say: He was right.' Do you want that? There is no value
in anything that does not work out like that.
(2) The Abiding Fruit of a Life
A
second thing that I see to be the meaning, or evidence, of the
Arm of the Lord, is in the abiding, spiritual fruit of a life. In
Isaiah 53:10 we read: "He shall see his seed" - that
is, His abiding spiritual seed; the life that was in Him now
perpetuated and established, indestructible, in new forms of
expression. Of what value is it if, when we have lived our lives
here, and done our work, and have gone, that is the end of
everything? - a memory, growing more and more indistinct, fading
into the past? It may be true to that very depressing verse that
some people like to sing:
'Time, like an ever-rolling stream,
Bears all its sons away;
They fly, forgotten, as a dream
Dies at the opening day' -
but
that is pessimism to the last degree! That ought not to be our
heritage. It ought not to be true of any servant of the Lord that
he is 'forgotten', 'borne away', passed out, nothing left, a
vapour. No, "he shall see his seed". The Arm of the
Lord on behalf of any true servant of the Lord ought to mean
that, when the form of service and expression, the vessel and the
framework, which were only temporary, have gone, there is
something intrinsic, indestructible, that goes on and ever on,
and will be found in Heaven, abiding for eternity. That is the
Arm of the Lord! That is the vindication of life, and that is
what you and I covet, is it not? Surely, that is the only thing
to justify our having lived at all! Not that we did all kinds of
things, and that there was much to show even while we were here,
but that, when we are gone, the work goes on, there is a seed
that lives on - an imperishable spiritual seed.
That
is what the Bible means by 'the Arm of the Lord'. It is the Lord
giving His seal, the Lord involved in things. The Arm of the Lord
establishes what is of Him, as something which cannot be
destroyed. Do you not want the Arm of the Lord in that way? We
all desire that there should be spiritual fruitfulness, spiritual
increase, no stagnation, no end, but a going on. We can see that,
can we not, in the case of all the true servants of the Lord -
that the Lord came in after they had gone, and stood by their
ministry. He stood by Jeremiah when Jeremiah was gone: "that
the word of the Lord by the mouth of Jeremiah might be
accomplished, the Lord stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of
Persia, that he made a proclamation..." (2 Chron. 36:22;
Ezra 1:1; Dan. 9:2). Paul has ministered to the seven churches in
Asia, and now Paul is gone; but the Lord comes back to the seven
churches to vindicate the ministry of His servant (Acts 19:10,26;
Rev. 1-3). That is the Arm of the Lord - that He does not allow
what has been of Himself in any servant's life to perish. It is
established. (Compare also what is said of Samuel, in 1 Samuel
3:19,20 and 28:17.)
The Principles of the Revealing of His
Arm
Now
we come back to our initial question: What are the principles
upon which the Arm of the Lord will be revealed? As I have said,
we think we are very familiar with the fifty-third chapter of
Isaiah. But when we read it, we are usually so taken up with
those vividly descriptive words concerning the sorrows and the
sufferings and the sin-bearing of the One who is in view, with
the Person and the experiences of this suffering Servant of
Jehovah, that we almost entirely lose sight of the tremendous
significance of that fundamental opening question: "To whom
is the arm of the Lord revealed?" And yet the whole chapter
would have very little value and meaning but for that question.
Think about it again: Supposing all that is described there - His
sufferings, His sorrows, and His sin-bearing - had taken place,
and then the Arm of the Lord had not been revealed on His behalf,
what were the value of it all? It has happened - but where is the
vindication? What is the verdict of God upon it?
For,
although the content of the chapter is so tremendous, and so
overwhelmingly moving in its tragedy, it all relates to this one
thing: "To whom is the arm of the Lord revealed?" The
answer is: To that very One who is described here in such vivid
detail. The Arm of the Lord is revealed to the One who, with such
fulness and such pathos, is here brought into view, as the object
of all this tragedy, affliction, misunderstanding and
misrepresentation. It is to that One that the Arm of the Lord is
revealed.
The
prophet is viewing the reaction of the whole world, Israel and
Gentile alike, to the report, the proclamation. "Who has
believed our report?" he asks. 'Who has believed the message
that we have proclaimed?' It is all looking on to the day of the
Son of Man. The messengers have gone out; the proclamation has
been made - and what a proclamation it was! It was made on the
Day of Pentecost; it went out from Jerusalem into all the regions
round about. But - who believed it? What was the reaction to it,
from Israel and the Gentiles? The prophet, in his wonderfully
vivid, inspired foreknowledge of, and insight into, the reactions
of the world to the message of the Gospel, asks the question, and
answers it in the whole chapter. But he asks also: "To whom
is the arm of the Lord revealed?" The world has so reacted;
the vast majority have refused and rejected the message, they
have put a totally false construction upon the afflictions of the
Suffering One. Nevertheless, it is to this One that the Arm of
the Lord is revealed; it is alongside of this One that Jehovah
stands.
The Servant of the Lord
And
that leads us to the whole comprehensive context of the question.
The wider context takes us back to chapter 42: "Behold my
servant, whom I uphold; my chosen, in whom my soul delighteth: I
have put my spirit upon him; he shall bring forth judgement to
the Gentiles," and so on. But that phrase, "Behold my
servant," brings us also to the immediate context of our
chapter 53, for we find it echoed, as it were, in verse 13 of
chapter 52. There ought, in fact, never to have been a break
between 52:15 and 53:1, for this whole section really begins at
verse 13: "Behold, my servant shall deal wisely, he shall be
exalted and lifted up, and shall be very high." We are thus
brought into the wider context of the servant of the Lord, and of
what real service to the Lord is: that is, what is that service
that the Lord vindicates, what is that servanthood that the Lord
stands by. You and I are surely very much concerned with that, to
be those to whom the Lord can say: "Behold my servant, whom
I uphold" - and "whom I uphold" is only another
way of saying: 'to whom I show My mighty Arm'.
Now
this term, 'Servant of the Lord', is used by Isaiah in a
three-fold way.
In
the first place (e.g. in ch. 41:8; 44:1,2,21), he uses it
of Israel: Israel is called 'the servant of the Lord', raised up
to serve Him in His great purposes in the midst of the nations.
But Israel failed the Lord as a servant, tragically failed.
Then,
out of the midst of Israel, God raised up One, His Messiah, His
Anointed One, and transferred the title to Him: "My servant,
whom I uphold... I have put my spirit upon him" ... "Behold,
my servant... he shall be exalted and lifted up, and shall be
very high." That is the second way in which the title is
used. It opens up a very profitable line of study, if you care to
follow it, for you find that Isaiah 52-53 is quoted no fewer than
eleven times in the New Testament, these very words being
transferred to the Lord Jesus. For instance Matthew (8:17) says:
"that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Isaiah";
then he quotes from Isaiah 53 in relation to the Lord Jesus. One
might say that the whole New Testament can be bracketed into
Isaiah 53, and into this title 'The Servant of the Lord', His
Person and His work.
The
third way in which Isaiah uses the title 'Servant of the Lord' is
in a collective or plural way of faithful believers. In chapter
54:17 (compare also 65:13,14) the faithful people of the Lord are
given this very title, "the servants of the Lord".
There is, therefore, a sense in which you and I come within the
compass of this great Divine vindication.
But
here we must pause to make a fundamental distinction: the
distinction between the unique servanthood, the unique work of
the Lord Jesus, and that which relates to others. This must ever
be borne in mind. For Isaiah 53 sets forth that unique
servanthood of Christ, that unique work of Christ in which no one
else shares at all. And, thank God, no such sharing is necessary!
He has fulfilled it all Himself, alone. We shall follow that
through in a moment more closely. But, while it is true that we
do not in any way share in the atoning work of the Lord Jesus, or
come into this vicarious service, nevertheless we do come into a
service, and a service that is based upon the same spiritual
principles as His. That is very important: for it is upon those
principles that the Arm of the Lord is revealed.
The Unique Work and Servanthood of
Christ
Let
us, then, spend a few minutes in looking at His unique work and
service. I think it is impressive to note that this section
begins with the glorious end to which God is moving.
"Behold, my servant... shall be exalted and lifted up, and
shall be very high" (52:13). It is always good to get the
end right into view at the beginning, and see how it is all going
to work out. All this tragedy of chapter 53, all this terrible
story - how is it going to end? Well, here God begins with His
end. He says: 'This is how it is going to end: before I tell you
all about the course of things, which might terribly distress and
depress you, I will tell you how it is all going to end. This
Servant, whom I am going to describe in His Person and His work,
in the end shall be exalted, shall be high, shall be lifted up!'
Of
course, this word immediately carries us over to those great
passages in the New Testament, such as Acts 1 and 2; Philippians
2: 'He became obedient unto death...' "God highly exalted
him, and gave unto him the name which is above every name; that
in the name of Jesus every knee should bow..."; and Hebrews
1: "he... sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on
high..." That is not how it is going to end; that is
how it has ended! And that is how the terrible story is
introduced. It is all found in this repeated phrase of two words:
"He shall..." 'He shall be exalted... He shall
be lifted up... He shall be very high... He shall see
of the travail of his soul... He shall be satisfied'. It
is established from the beginning. That is vindication: that is
the Arm of the Lord! Let all this transpire - nevertheless, the
Arm of the Lord will see to it that it leads to a glorious end.
Before anything happens - before the Cross, before the rejection
- it is established in the counsels of God: "He shall..."
And
if you and I come into the true spiritual principles of Christ's
service, that is exactly how it will be with us. God will see to
it that that is how the end will be. "If so be that we
suffer with him, that we may be glorified with him" (Rom.
8:17). "If we endure, we shall also reign with him" (2
Tim. 2:12).
Having
noted how this matter is introduced, let us now look at the story
of His unique servanthood.
His Vicarious Sufferings
There
are eleven expressions in chapter 53 which describe the vicarious
character of the sufferings of the Servant of the Lord.
1. 'He bore
our griefs' (v. 4).
2. 'He carried our sorrows' (v. 4).
2. 'He was wounded for our transgressions' (V. 5).
4. 'He was bruised for our iniquities' (v. 5).
5. 'The chastisement of our peace was upon Him' (v. 5).
6. 'By His stripes we are healed' (v. 5).
7. 'The Lord hath laid on Him the iniquity of us all' (v. 6).
8. 'For the transgression of my people was He stricken' (v. 8).
9. 'Thou shalt make His soul an offering for sin' (v. 10).
10. 'He shall bear their iniquities' (v. 11).
11. 'He bare the sin of many' (v. 12).
It is very
instructive to notice the three words, used here, descriptive of
what He bore. The three terms are: 'iniquity', 'transgression'
and 'sin'. If you turn to the book of Leviticus, chapter 16, you
will understand what Isaiah was talking about, and what the Holy
Spirit, through Isaiah, was pointing to.
"He
shall make atonement for the holy place, because of the
uncleannesses of the children of Israel, and because of their
transgressions, even all their sins: and so shall he do for the
tent of meeting, that dwelleth with them in the midst of their
uncleannesses..." (Lev. 16:16).
"And
Aaron shall lay both his hands upon the head of the live goat,
and confess over him all the iniquities of the children of
Israel, and all their transgressions, even all their sins"
(v. 21). Here we have our three words of Isaiah 53.
"And
the goat shall bear upon him all their iniquities unto a solitary
land: and he shall let go the goat into the wilderness" (v. 22).
"For
on this day shall atonement be made for you, to cleanse you; from
all your sins shall ye be clean before the Lord" (v. 30).
"And
this shall be an everlasting statute unto you, to make atonement
for the children of Israel because of all their sins once in the
year" (v. 34).
Here in
Isaiah, then, we have the work which corresponds to the work of
the scape-goat. That term fits into this chapter so perfectly.
This suffering Servant is the 'scape-goat', bearing iniquities,
transgressions, sins, and driven out into the wilderness, into
desolation.
What are we
to conclude from this as to the Arm of the Lord, in relation to
His service?
The Arm of the Lord:
Related (1) To the Cross
The Arm of
the Lord, with all that that means, is inseparably related to the
Cross of the Lord Jesus. There you have the heart and the sum of
the whole matter. Do you want the Arm of the Lord? Do you want
vindication? Do you want the Lord to stand by and support, to
uphold, to carry through, to commit Himself, to be on your side,
to be with you in your life, and with you in your company of
believers, in the work of the Lord? The Arm of the Lord is
inseparably related to the Cross, and none of us will ever find
the Lord with us otherwise than on the ground of the Cross.
I spoke, at
the beginning of this message, of the situations of spiritual
tragedy obtaining in so many places amongst the Lord's people.
The root cause of these situations comes to light again and
again, both in personal conversation, and in the letters that one
receives, in some such terms as these: 'It seems that the Cross
hasn't done its work in us yet!' Yes, that is it! A deeper work
of the Cross is the one answer, and the sure answer, to all this
spiritual tragedy. The absence of such a work explains all the
lack of support from the Lord. Isaiah 53 covers everything. The
support of the Lord, the presence of the Lord, the power of the
Lord, the Lord's committing of Himself to us and to the work,
will only be - can only be - on the ground of the Cross
of the Lord Jesus, as being the ground upon which we stand and
live, whether individually or collectively. The Arm of the Lord
only operates by the Cross. You may say, indeed, that the Cross is
the Arm of the Lord. It is there that Divine vindication is
found. "Christ crucified... the power of God" -
the Arm of the Lord!
Related (2) To a Seed, The Fruit of
His Travail
The Arm of
the Lord is inseparably related, also, to a seed which is the
fruit of the travail of this Servant of the Lord. "To whom
is the arm of the Lord revealed?" To this One: "He
shall see his seed"; "He shall see of the travail of
his soul". The Church is essentially the fruit of His
travail, not the making or the building of men. It is something
that has come right out of His own anguish and passion; something
born out of His Cross. The Arm of the Lord is inseparably bound
up with that.
I am sure
you recognise, then, how important it is that you and I should be
a part of that. I say, 'a part of that', advisedly. There is
always a danger that we may make things too personal - in this
sense, that very often we are not so happy to be a part of
something larger; we want attention to focus down upon ourselves:
if it focuses down on us we are happy! To have to say: 'I'm just
a part of something more; I am only a bit of something' - well,
that is not very interesting! Ah, but the Arm of the Lord is
bound up with the larger thing, of which we are perhaps only
small bits, and we come into the value of the Arm of the Lord as
parts of that whole. For instance, if the Arm of the Lord is with
a local company, we shall only find the Arm of the Lord for
ourselves as we are really integrated into that local company. If
we take an independent and personal line we may not find the Arm
of the Lord; the Lord will not stand by us on that ground at all.
It is a very important thing that we should let go our own
independence and individualism (though not, of course, our
individuality) into that in which the Lord is finding His fullest
interest and concern. We should live for that, for it is there
that we shall find the Arm of the Lord.
Related (3) To the Vindication of
God's Son
And
finally, for the moment, the Arm of the Lord, with all that it
means, is inseparably bound up with the vindication of His Son.
That is a test of our lives! Paul said: "For me to live is
Christ", and God has vindicated Paul. What enemies he had in
his own life-time, and how many more he has had since, and still
has! I think nothing has been left untried in efforts to
discredit the Apostle Paul; but he has a greater place today than
he has ever had in history. The Arm of the Lord is with that man!
Why? Because for him to live was Christ. He had one all-absorbing
concern - the vindication of God's Son. Read again Paul's sad,
bitter words about his earlier life against the Lord Jesus. Again
and again he tells us of what he did: how he persecuted the
Church, how he hauled men and women to prison; but now his whole
being, to the last ounce of his strength, is set upon vindicating
the One whom he persecuted, and God is with him.
Remember
that! A life really poured out for the vindication of God's Son
will have God with it. If we are serving ourselves, or some piece
of work, trying to make something go and be successful, God may
leave us to carry the whole responsibility, and all the troubles
associated with it. But let us have a passion for the honour, the
glory, the Name of His Son, and God will take care of the rest.
"To
whom is the arm of the Lord revealed?" These are a few of
the things which answer the question. We shall find that Arm
revealed on the ground of the Cross, on the ground of the Name,
and on the ground of the Glory of the Lord Jesus.